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White Paper: Configuring Phase-Coherent RF Measurement Systems: From MIMO to Beamforming
Today, many wireless communications systems incorporate multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) antenna schemes to take advantage of the multipath signal propagation. In addition, many of today’s modern RADAR systems use electromagnetic beam steering as replacement for the traditionally mechanically steered transmit signal. Read this white paper to learn more about how these applications and others are some of the primary drivers behind the demand for multichannel phase-coherent RF measurement systems.
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White Paper: Head to Head: NI PXIe-5665 Versus Traditional Boxed Instruments
This paper discusses the setup details for the demo shown in this video Head to Head: NI 5665 vs. Traditional Boxed Instruments. The demo compares the performance and speed of the NI PXIe-5665 with the Agilent PXA. Rather than comparing the datasheet specifications of both instruments, this video compares the two instruments while performing real- world test scenarios.
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White Paper: The Basics of ZigBee Transmitter Testing
ZigBee is a wireless standard for personal area network (PAN) sensor monitoring and control. Learn how National Instruments Alliance Partner SeaSolve has developed a test suite including transmit (Tx), receive (Rx), and compliance testing for ZigBee. This tutorial describes test methodologies and techniques for each type of testing.
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Wideband modulation in 60 GHz communication
Creating a complete and flexible solution for WiGig testing. Verify the performance of 802.11ad devices through precise signal simulation and flexible signal analysis.
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Testing transmitters and receivers with pulsed ultra-wideband signals
Simplified testing of high-precision radar systems. Combine signal simulation and signal analysis to characterize the performance of UWB radar systems.
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Creating a Radar Threat Simulator and Receiver Calibrator with Precise Angle of Arrival
Use precise control over amplitude and phase for accurate simulations of radar and MIMO signals.
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Impact of Ultralow Phase Noise Oscillators
To an electrical engineer, in an ideal world there would be no noise. But what is noise? What is electrical noise? Or more to the point: What is phase noise? As engineers, we know intuitively that low noise in a system is better than high noise. However, we must quantify this noise in commonly accepted units. We must also examine the difference in phase noise performance of commodity vs. low-cost, high-performance crystal oscillators. Understanding the cost performance trade-offs between oscillators is crucial to a system design.
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Read Application Note: Scalar Network Analysis using USB Power Sensors
A scalar network analyzer (like the Agilent 8757D) is the most popular instrument used for scalar stimulus-response measurements due to its moderate price, high freq coverage, and fast measurement speed. However, the USB sensor based scalar network analyzer provides advantages in terms of flexible setup, portable, multi-function, and cost. It can be a low cost, alternative replacement for the highly popular but discontinued 8757D. Get the SNA application note and free software tool to easily make scalar measurements on your PC.
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Read Application note: 7 tips to prevent damage to your power meters and sensors
Power sensors are susceptible to damage in the absence of proper usage and caution. Best practices in handling power meters and sensors may well save you the inconvenience and cost of repair downtime. Register now to download this application note, and discover the seven best tips to prolong the longevity of your power meters and sensors.
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Read Application Note: LTE measurements with P-Series power meters and sensors
The 3GPP LTE project sets the standards for higher capacity, faster speeds and reduced latency to improve user experience in heavy-bandwidth usages. The growing number of LTE adoption by wireless operators sees a rising demand for test instruments that can keep up with the complexity of LTE devices. Register now to download this technical note, and discover how you can use the P-Series power meters and sensors to capture LTE burst signals effectively and with ease.
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Read Application Note: Discover the cause of signal problems in 3 steps with vector signal analysis (VSA) software
When measuring or troubleshooting digitally modulated systems, it is tempting to go directly to the digital demodulation tools. Making a random sequence of measurements on a system and watching for signs that something is wrong or questionable can produce useful results, but important things can be missed and a great deal of time wasted on unproductive or inefficient measurement approaches. A planned measurement sequence, the most reliable way to find the cause of signal problems, reduces the time it takes to isolate the root cause of a problem and mitigates the chances that other errors will be missed. This application note presents a planned measurement and troubleshooting sequence. From Agilent Technologies.
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Read Application Note: LTE-Advanced Signal Generation and Measurement Using SystemVue
Brought to you by Agilent Technologies.
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New 4G LTE-Advanced app note from Agilent
Brought to you by Agilent Technologies.
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Read Application Note: Accounting for Antenna and MIMO Channel Effects Using Agilent SystemVue
Brought to you by Agilent Technologies.
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Understanding DC-coupled and DC-blocked Power Sensors and How Your Choice of Sensor Would Impact Measurement Accuracy
Knowing your power sensor's DC or AC coupling characteristics can make the difference between obtaining accurate and inaccurate measurements. More than that, using a power sensor with the appropriate key specifications can prevent damage to your instrument. Learn all about DC-coupled sensors and AC-coupled (also known as DC-blocked sensors) with Agilent.
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Application Note: LTE measurements with P-Series power meters and sensors
The 3GPP LTE project sets the standards for higher capacity, faster speeds and reduced latency to improve user experience in heavy-bandwidth usages. The growing number of LTE adoption by wireless operators sees a rising demand for test instruments that can keep up with the complexity of LTE devices. Register now to download this technical note, and discover how you can use the P-Series power meters and sensors to capture LTE burst signals effectively and with ease.
Download today. |
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Application note: 7 tips to prevent damage to your power meters and sensors
Power sensors are susceptible to damage in the absence of proper usage and caution. Best practices in handling power meters and sensors may well save you the inconvenience and cost of repair downtime. Register now to download this application note, and discover the seven best tips to prolong the longevity of your power meters and sensors.
Download now. |
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White Paper: Designing Ultra Low Noise Amplifiers for Infrastructure Receiver Applications
Amplifiers used in wireless infrastructure receiver applications have the key requirements of low noise, high linearity, and unconditional stability. In order to meet these needs, Skyworks has developed a new family of low noise amplifiers (LNAs) implemented in 0.5 µm enhancement mode (E-Mode) pHEMT. The SKY67101-396LF, covering 0.7–1.0 GHz, and the SKY67100-396LF, covering 1.7–2.0 GHz, are appropriate for application in GSM, WCDMA, TDSCDMA, and LTE infrastructure receiver chains. For low cost and efficient use of PCB space, the LNAs are housed in a 2 x 2 mm QFN package and share a common layout among the frequency bands.
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White Paper: Benefits of the NI RF Platform for Your Test Applications Publish
National Instruments delivers fast, flexible, and accurate RF hardware powered by NI LabVIEW software to meet the ever-changing demands of the wireless industry and see the engineering process through from design to validation to production. To keep pace with the constantly growing number of standards, LabVIEW graphical design software offers a set of tools for signal generation, analysis, visualization, and processing of standard and custom digital and analog modulation formats. Please fill out this brief form to download.
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White Paper: Making Accurate VNA Measurements
Network analyzers are powerful instruments that, when properly used, provide unparalleled accuracy. Indispensable throughout an enormous range of applications and industries, network analyzers are particularly useful in measuring linear characteristics of radio frequency (RF) components and devices. You can also use modern network analyzers in more specific applications, such as signal integrity and materials measurement. With the introduction of the NI PXIe-5630, industry’s first PXI network analyzer, you can include network analysis in design validation and production lines without the high cost or large footprint of traditional network analyzers.
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White Paper: RF Benchmark Comparisons
Understand the speed improvements that software-defined PXI RF instruments deliver over traditional instruments in a benchmark comparison. As the WCDMA measurement results illustrate, inherently parallel LabVIEW measurement algorithms achieve significantly faster execution times than traditional instruments on multicore processors.
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White Paper: Compact L- and S-Band GaN High Power Amplifiers
Radar relies on amplifiers for power ranging from watts to hundreds of kilowatts. Vital radar systems exist for meteorology, astronomy, geological observation, high-resolution imaging, military, and other applications. In all cases, as radar technologies requirements advance, designers must seek out next generation amplifiers that offer advantages in power, bandwidth, and efficiency over conventional technology. This white paper discusses industry standard power amplifiers and GaN Amplifiers, the wave of the future.
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White Paper: Wideband 400W Pulsed Power GaN HEMT Amplifiers
The high power and wide bandwidth potential of GaN HEMT devices is well known. Such wide bandwidth is essential for next-generation frequency-agile software-defined radio architectures supporting multiple frequency bands and various standards. This paper presents 400W pulsed power amplifiers operating in the 2.9GHz to 3.5GHz band in high power pulsed radars. These amplifiers could be used for 3.5GHz WiMAX infrastructure applications, as they can support high peak-to-average digitally modulated signals while providing good linearity.
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White Paper: Shielding RF Components at the Package Level
Because OEMs want to introduce products into the market quickly, common platforms are used to reduce development time; but predicting interference between different designs is difficult. Electromagnetic shielding is necessary in RF/mW applications, but a retrofitted customer-level shield is costly. If the shield is integral to the design, however, the product is more efficient, cheaper, and faster to produce. This paper surveys shielding techniques, contrasting their performance and manufacturing efficiency.
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